南宁荷韵翻译公司

      在美国，大学学院的负责人称作"dean"(院长)。比如" Professor Jones is dean of the College of Law at State University. "(琼斯教授是州立大学法学院的院长。)教授1-12年级学生的学校负责人通常称为"principal"(校长)。一些私立学校称学校负责人为"headmaster"(校长)。一个队伍的领导者称为"coach"(队长)。在中国部长称为"minister"，如"minister of foreign affairs"(外交部长)，而美国则称"secretary"，如"US Secretary of State"(美国国务卿)。

        In the US, the head of a college, or school, at a university is called a dean. For example, "Professor Jones is dean of the College of Law at State University." The head of a school that teaches students through the 12th grade is usually called the principal. Some private schools call their head of their school the headmaster. The leader of a team is called the coach. In China, the head of a government department is called minister (eg minister of foreign affairs) while in the US it would be secretary (eg US Secretary of State).

[Chief]

      国家部委的司长、局长、省属厅局的厅长、局长(chief of the⋯Department/Bureau)；国务院直属局的局长(chief of the⋯Administration)；处长(division chief)；科长(section chief)；图书馆馆长(chief librarian)等。

[President]

     国家主席(president)；中国社科院、农科院、林科院等科学院的院长(president of the Chinese Academy of⋯)；银行的行长(president of a bank)；协会、学会的会长或理事长(president of an association, society or council)；法庭的庭长(president of a court)；公司的总裁或董事长(president of a corporation or company)等。

[Head]

      学院的院长(head of a college or faculty)；大学的系主任(head of the Department of⋯)；县长(head of a county)；列车长(head of a train crew)；村长(village head)；护士长(head nurse)；厨师长(head cook)等。

[Director]

    研究所所长 (director of an institute)；医院院长(director of a hospital)；博物馆馆长(director of a museum)；署长、司长、局长(director-general)；厂长(factory director)等。

[Chairman]

     人大常委会的委员长，委员会的主席，行业协会、专业学会、同业公会、同乡会、同学会等的会长(chairman)；董事长(chairman of the board，也可用general board，或用chief executive)；大学的系主任(chairman，也可用head)等。

[Leader]

     军队的班长(squad leader)；排长(platoon leader)；工作队的队长、组长(group leader)；体育代表队的领队(team leader)等。