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乡村振兴背景下广西特色茶品牌汉英语料库-茶艺术语4

更新日期:2025/4/7

                作者:苏静  单位:广西农业职业技术大学人文与艺术学院

 

侧枝 lateral branch

骨干枝 main branch

生产枝 productive shoot

树冠 crown

灌木型 shrub form

小乔木型 semi-arbor form

乔木型 arbor form

冠层 canopy

树高 bush height

树幅 crown diameter

 bud

叶芽 leaf bud

顶芽 terminal bud

侧芽 lateral bud

定芽 normal bud

不定芽 adventitious bud

活动芽 active bud

休止芽 resting bud

休眠芽 dormant bud

芽叶 bud leaf

紫芽 purple bud

新梢 new shoot

正常新梢 normal shoot

驻梢 resting shoot

春梢 spring shoot

夏梢 summer shoot

秋梢 autumn shoot

 leaf

叶片 blade

叶尖 leaf apex

叶缘 leaf margin

叶脉 vein

叶柄 petiole

叶色 leaf colour

茸毛 leaf trichome

真叶 real leaf

鱼叶 fish leaf

鳞片 scale

生殖器官 reproductive organ

花芽 flower bud

 flower

花梗 pedicel

花托 receptacle

花萼 calyx

花瓣 petal

花冠 corolla

雄蕊 stamen

花丝 filament

花药 anther

雌蕊 pistil

子房 ovary

果实 fruit

种子 seed

种皮 seed coat

 embryo

茶树生物学性状 biological characteristics of tea plant

种子期 seed stage

幼苗期 seedling stage

幼年期 juvenile stage

青年期 juvenescent stage

壮年期 maturity stage

衰老期 senescent stage

年生育周期 annual growth cycle

营养生长期 vegetative growth period

生殖生长期 reproductive growth period

休眠期 dormant period

生物学年龄 biological age

经济年龄 economic age

营养生长 vegetative growth

根系生长 growth of root system

茎生长 stem growth

根冠比 root-top ratio

轮性生长 verticillate growth

新梢生长 new shoot growth

新梢持嫩性 shoot tenderness-keeping ability

叶片形成 leaf formation

展叶期 leafspreading stage

叶片寿命 leaf life~span

叶面积 leaf area

生殖生长 reproductive growth

开花 flowering

虫媒传粉 entomophilous pollination

人工授粉 artificial pollination

种子生长 seed growth

种子大小 seed size

茶籽活力 viability of tea seed

茶籽萌发 seed germination

发芽率 percentage of seed germination

出苗率 rate of emergence

茶籽寿命 life~span of tea seed

交替生长 alternative growth

休眠 dormancy

茶树生理特性 Physiological character of tea

光合作用 photosynthesis

光合产物 photosynthetic product

需水特性 water requirement property

蒸腾作用 transpiration

根外营养 exo-root nutrition

根系生理特性 physiological character of root system

茎生理特性 physiological character of stem

叶生理特性 physiological character of Leaf

抗性 resistance

抗寒性 cold resistance

耐旱性 drought tolerance

耐渍性 waterlogging tolerance

耐阴性 shade tolerance

越冬性 winter hardiness

向水性 hydrotropism

顶端优势 apical dominance

再生能力 regenerative ability

生长素 auxin

植物生长调节剂 plant growth regulator

茶叶品质成分 quality-related constituents of tea

茶汤化学成分 chemical constituents of tea infusion

茶叶风味物质 flavouring substances of tea

茶叶色泽物质 colouring substances of tea

茶叶香气物质 components of tea aroma

茶叶滋味物质 tasting substances of tea

茶叶涩味物质 astringent substances of tea

茶叶苦味物质 bitter-taste components in tea

茶叶甜味物质 sweet-taste substances in tea

茶叶酸味物质 sour substances in tea

蛋白质 protein

氨基酸 amino acidic

茶氨酸 theanine

y-氨基丁酸 yaminobutyric acid

酶类 enzymes

多酚氧化酶 polyphenol oxidase

脂质 lipid

脂肪酸 fatty acid

单糖 monosaccharide

多糖 polysaccharide

瞟吟碱类 purines

咖啡碱 caffeine

可可碱 theobromine

茶叶碱 theophylline

茶叶维生素 vitamins in tea

水溶性维生素 water-soluble vitamins

维生素 vitamin

B族维生素 vitamin B group

维生素A vitamin A

维生素D vitamin D

维生素E vitamin E

维生素K vitamin K

茶多酚类 tea polyphenols

儿茶素 catechins

黄酮 flavone

黄酮醇 flavonol

茶黄素 theaflavin

茶红素 thearubigin

茶褐素 theabrownine

花青素 cyanidin

水溶性色素 water-soluble pigments

叶绿素 chlorophyl I

胡萝卜素 carotene

叶黄素 xanthophyll

茶叶矿质元素 mineral elements in tea

 selenium, Se

 fluorine, F

芳香族有机酸 aromatic organic acic

茶籽化学成分 chemical components of tea seeds

明目作用 effect of improving eyesight

增强记忆作用 improving ability to memorize

保护神经作用 protection of nerves

助消化作用 aiding digestion

兴奋中枢神经作用 exciting central nerves

解酒作用 dispel the effects of alcoho

利尿作用 diuretic activity

抑菌作用 bacteriostatic activity

止泻作用 antidiarrheal effect

防踽作用 dental-caries preventing activity

抗氧化作用 antioxidative activity

抗过敏作用 antianaphylaxis activity

抗病毒作用 antiviral activity

抗溃疡作用 antiulceric activity

降血压作用 antihypertension

肝脏保护作用 liver-protecting activity

治疗便秘作用 constipation curing activity

消口臭作用 halitosis removing activity

消暑解热作用 heatstroke delivering activity

降血脂作用 function of lowering blood fat

解毒作用 detoxicating activity

解烟毒作用 nistine detoxicating activity

抗毒素作用 antitoxic activity

预防坏血症作用 scurvy preventing activity

抗血小板凝集作用 platelet aggregation inhibitory activity

抗动脉粥样硬化作用 arteriosclerosis depressing activity

抗糖尿病作用 antidiabetic activity

防辐射作用 radiation-protecting activity

增强免疫作用 immune function improving activity

中国茶疗 Chinese tea therapy

内服茶疗 tea therapy via oral taking

茶外敷治法 tea therapy via external application

茶汤送药 taking medicine with tea infusion

川苜茶 chuanxiong tea

万应茶 wanying tea

千金茶 qianjin tea

天中茶 tianzhong tea

午时茶 wushi tea

五神茶 wushen tea

四时感冒茶 common cold curing tea

将军茶 jiangjun tea

银花山楂茶 honeysuckle and hawthorn tea

葱豉茶 scallion and fermented soybean tea

防暑茶 heatstroke preventing tea

苦瓜茶 bitter gourd tea

姜盐茶 ginger salt tea

荔枝茶 litchi tea

蕾香佩兰茶 ageratum and eupatorium tea

李子茶 plum tea

芝麻茶 sesame tea

板蓝大青茶 radix and folium isatidis tea

治肝红茶 live-protecting black tea

干姜茶 dried ginger tea

六和茶 Liuhe tea

化食茶 indigestion delivering tea

茶叶五虎汤 wuhu tea decoction

溃疡茶 ulcer delivering tea

川贝茶 fritillary bulb tea

久喘桃肉茶 asthma delivering walnut tea

五味茶丸 fructus schisan- drae tea pill

平喘茶 asthma delivering tea

柿茶 persimmon tea

润肺化痰茶 lung nourishing and phlegm reducing tea

橘茶 orange peel tea

银耳茶 tremella tea

银杏茶膏 gingko tea electuary

麻黄白果茶丸 Chinese ephedra, gingko and tea pill

萝卜茶 radish tea

三宝茶 sanbao tea

太极神茶 taiji tea

天麻茶 gastrodia tea

杜仲茶 eucommia tea

荷叶茶 lotus leaf tea

强心茶 cardiotonic tea

蜜茶 honey tea

醋茶 vinegar tea

玉米须茶 maize stamen tea

茅根茶 sgongrass rhizome tea

钱草玉米茶 snowbellleaf tickclover and maize stamen tea

二陈止痢茶 erchen antidysentery tea

山楂止痢茶 hawthorn antidysentery tea

木瓜茶 papaya tea

治痢速效茶 dysentery curing and quick acting tea

枣蜜茶 jujube and honey tea

柚姜茶 pomelo peel and ginger tea

姜茶 ginger tea

粥茶 tea gruel

大蒜茶 garlic tea

冬贝茶 asparagus and fritillary tea

石韦茶 pyrrosia tea

瓜萎茶 Chinese trichosanthes tea

杏仁茶 almond tea

赤芍茶 herbaceous peony tea

乌梅茶 dark plum tea

郁金茶 radix curcumae tea

茅慧茶 cogongrass and pearl barley tea

茵陈蛇舌茶 capillary artemisia tea

银花茶 honeysuckle tea

殊猴桃茶 kiwifruit tea

惹仁茶 pearl barley tea

葭菜茶 houttuynia honeysuckle tea

陀罗茶调散 datura fruit and tea pulvis

倍子茶调散 gallnut tea pulvis

茶叶散 tea pulvis

茶梅散 dark plum and tea pulvis

娱蚣茶调散 centipede and tea pulvis

槐花茶调散 pagoda tree flower and tea pulvis

藤黄红茶 garcinia black tea

山楂甘草茶 hawthorn and licorice tea

瓜叶茶 cucumber leaf tea

柏茶散 corktree and tea pulvis

茶蜜调涂方 honey tea mixture for external application

榄海蜜茶 olive, boat-fruited sterculia seed and honey tea

菊花龙井茶 chrysanthemum longjing tea

槐菊茶 pagoda tree flower and chrysanthemum tea

蝶菊蜜茶 sword bean and chrysanthemum honey tea

三叶茶 tri-leaf tea

去癣茶 tinea eliminating tea

茶末蜜调方 tea dust and honey paste

茶烟 tea smoke

散疹茶 measles disappearing tea

贯众茶 cyrtomium tea

二花调经茶 menstrllal function regulating tea

月季花茶 Chinese rose tea

红糖茶 brown sugar tea

苓术茶 baikal skullcap and largehead atractylodes tea

青蒿丹皮茶 wormwood and peony root bark tea

桅子红糖茶 cape jasmine and brown-sugar tea

通便茶丸 laxative tea pill

益孕茶 sterility improving tea

驱虫茶丸 anthelmintic tea pill

青蒿止疟茶 wormwood anti- malaria tea

茶树原产地 original habitat of tea

茶树起源中心 evolutionary center of tea plant

茶树演化 evolution of tea plant

茶树演化途径 evolutionary pathway of tea plant

茶树传播 spread of tea plant

原始型茶树 primitive type tea plan

过渡型茶树 transitive type tea plant

栽培型茶树 cultural type tea plant

茶树分类 classification of tea plant

茶树品种分类 classification of tea variety

茶树育种 breeding of tea plan

茶树育种简史 brief history of tea breeding

种质资源 germplasm resource

高产育种 high-yield breeding

品质育种 quality breeding

抗性育种 resistance breeding

抗逆育种 stress resistant breeding

抗病虫育种 pest and disease resistant breeding

育种技术 breeding technique

常规育种 routine breeding

杂交育种 cross breeding

系统选种 systematic selection

单倍体育种 haploid breeding of tea plant

多倍体育种 polyploid breeding of tea plant

双无性系 biclonal

辐射育种 radiation breeding

激光育种 laser breeding

株型育种 plant-contour breeding

人工诱变 artificial mutagenesis

花药培养 anther culture

辅助授粉 supplementary pollination

去雄 emasculation

人工去雄 artificial emasculation

杂种一代 first hybid generation

杂种优势 heterosis

种内杂交 Intraspecific crossing

种间杂交 interspecific crossing

自然杂交 natural crossing

近缘杂交 Inbreeding crossing

远缘杂交 distant crossing

性杂交 asexual crossing

人工杂交 artificiaj crossing

有性杂交 sexual crossing

正交 straight crossing

回交 back crossing

复式杂交 composite hybridhation

引种 introduction of variety

驯化 acclimation

南茶北引 tea introduction from the south to the north

品种 variety

品种命名 naming of variety

有性系品种 sexual variety

群体品种 colonial cultivar

栽培品种 cultvar

育成品种 improved variety

当家品种 popular variety

国家品种 national variety

品比 clonal comparative test

区试 regional adaptability test

品种审定、鉴定、认定 cultivar registration

标准品种 example variety

省级品种 provincial variety

地方品种 cal variety

无性系品种 clone

品系 strain

株系 line

单丛 single bush

品种区划 regionalization of varieties

品种搭配 variety arrange in pairs

品种适制性 processing suitability of tea cultivar

良种 improved variety

良种良法 improved cultivar with adequate cultivation method

宜兴种 yixing

洞庭种 dongting

锡茶5 xicha 5

锡茶10 xicha 10

鸠坑种 jiukeng

木禾种 muhe

龙井种 longjing

顾渚紫笋 guzhu

乌牛早 wumuzao

黄叶早 huangyezao

安吉白茶 anji baicha

龙井43 Longjing43

迎霜 yingshuang

翠峰 cuifeng

劲峰 jinfeng

碧云 biyun

浙农12 zhenong 12

浙农21 zhenong 21

浙农25 zhenong 25

浙农113 zhenong 113

浙农121 zhenong 121

菊花春 juhuachun

寒绿 hanlti

龙井长叶 longj ing changye

青峰 qingfeng

藤茶 tengcha

清明早 qingmingzao

平阳特早茶 pingyang tezaocha

中茶102 zhongcha 102

中茶108 zhongcha 108

中茶302 zhongcha 302

春雨1 chunyu 1

春雨2 chunyu 2

茂绿 maolv

浙农117 zhenong 117

黄山种 huangshan

祁门种 qimen

松萝种 songluo

安徽1 anhui1

安徽3 anhui3

安徽7 anhui7

杨树林783 yangshulin 783

皖农95 wannong 95

凫早2 fuzao

舒茶早 shuchazao

皖茶91 wancha 91

武夷菜茶 wuyi caicha

鼎大白茶 fading dabaicha

福鼎大毫茶 fading daha-ocha

福安大白茶 fu'an dabaicha

梅占 meizhan

政和大白茶 zhenghe dabaicha

毛蟹 maoxie

铁观音 tieguanyin

福建水仙 Fujianshuixian

黄楼 huangdan

本山 benshan

大叶乌龙 daye oolong

肉桂 rougui

福云6 fuyun6

福云7 fuyun7

福云10 fuyun10

福云20 fuyun 20

金观音 jinguanyin

武夷名丛 wuyi mingcong

大红袍 dahongpao

白鸡冠 baijiguan

铁罗汉 tieluohan

水金龟 shuijingui

黄观音 huangguanyin

悦茗香 yuemingxiang

金牡丹 jinmudan

紫牡丹 zimudan

黄玫瑰 huangmeigui

丹桂 dangui

春兰 chunlan

瑞香 ruixiang

霞浦春波绿 xiapu chunbolu

紫玫瑰 zimeigui

早春毫 zaochunhao

杏仁茶 xingrencha

九龙袍 jiulongpao

九龙大白茶 jiulong dabaicha

凤圆春 fengyuanchun

白芽奇兰 baiya qilan

宁州种 ningzhou

婺源大叶种 wuyuan daye

麻姑茶 magucha

狗牯脑茶 gougunaocha

上饶大面白 shangradamianbai

上梅州种 shangmeizhou

宁州2 ningzhou 2

麓茶2 gancha 2

五峰大叶茶 wufeng daye- cha

恩施大叶茶 enshi dayecha

宜昌大叶种 yichang daye- zhong

宜红早 yihongzao

鄂茶5 e'cha5

云台山种 yuntaishan

君山种 junshan

梯叶齐 zhuyeqi

高芽齐 gaoyaqi

楮叶齐12 zhuyeqi 12

白毫早 baihaozao

尖波黄13 jianbohuang 13

玉绿 yulv

保靖黄金茶1 Baojinghuangjincha 1

乐昌白毛茶 lechang baimaocha

凤凰水仙 fenghuang shuixian

英红1 yinghong 1

英红9 yinghong 9

岭头单丛 lingtou dan- cong

凤凰八仙单丛茶 fenghuang baxiandancongcha

黄叶水仙 huangyeshuixian

黑叶水仙 heiyeshuixian

可可茶1 kekecha 1

可可茶2 kekecha 2

秀红 xiuhong

五岭红 wulinghong

云大淡绿 yundadanlv

鸿雁1 hongyan 1

鸿雁7 hongyan 7

鸿雁9 hongyan 9

鸿雁12 hongyan 12

白毛2 baimao 2

丹霞1 danxia 1

丹霞2 danxia 2

岭头单丛 lingtoudancong

黄枝香单丛 huangzhixiang- dancong

凌云白毛茶 Qingyun baimaocha

六堡茶 Liupocha

桂红3 guihong 3

桂红4 guihong 4

桂绿1 guilv1

桂香18 guixiang 18

尧山秀绿 yaoshan xiulv

早白尖 zaobaijian

蜀永1 shuyong 1

蜀永2 shuyong 2

蜀永3 shuyong 3

蜀永307 shuyong 307

蜀永401 shuyong 401

蜀永703 shuyong 703

蜀永808 shuyong 808

蜀永906 shuyong 906

名山早311 mingshanzao 311

名山白毫131 mingshan- baihao 131

蒙山9 mengshan 9

蒙山16 mengshan 16

早白尖5 zaobaijian 5

南江1 nanjiang1

南江2 nanjiang 2

湄潭苔茶 meitan taicha

都匀毛尖 duyun maojian

黔湄419 qianmei 419

黔湄502 qianmei 502

黔湄601 qianmei 601

黔湄701 qianmei 701

黔湄809 qianmei 809

动库大叶种 mengku daye

凤庆大叶种 fengqing daye

勘海大叶种 menghai daye

景谷大白茶 jinggu dabai- cha

宝洪茶 baohongcha

云抗10 yunkang 10

紫娟 zijuan

海南大叶种 hainan daye

信阳群体 xinyang population

车云种 cheyun

信阳10 xinyang 10

紫阳茶 ziyangcha

蒿坪茶 haopingcha

青心乌龙 qingxin oolong

青心大懋 qingxin damao

硬枝红心 yingzhi hongxin

台茶1 taicha 1

台茶2 taicha2

台茶3 taicha 3

台茶4 taicha4

台茶6 taicha 6

台茶7 taicha 7

台茶8 taicha8

台茶9 taicha 9

台茶10 taicha 10

台茶11 taicha 11

台茶12 taicha 12

台茶13 taicha 13

台茶14 taicha 14

台茶15 taicha 15

台茶16 taicha 16

台茶17 taicha 17

台茶18 taicha 18

台茶19 taicha 19

台茶21 taicha 21

唐代茶区 tea area in tang dynasty

宋代茶区 tea area in song dynasty

元代茶区 tea area in yuan dynasty

明代茶区 tea area in ming dynasty

清代茶区 tea area in qing dynasty

茶树适生区划 diviston of suitable growing areas

现代茶区 modern tea area

江北茶区 jiangbei tea area

江南茶区 jiangnan tea area

西南茶区 tea area in southwest china

华南茶区 tea area in south china

新茶园建设 new tea garden construction

茶地选择 tea land selection

园地规划 design of tea garden

茶园道路网 Road-network in tea Garden

茶园水利系统 irrigation system in tea garden

茶园防护林带 protection forest bell

园地开垦 reclamation of tea garden

梯级茶园 terraced tea garden

茶树生长条件 growing conditions of tea plant

立体茶园 vertically intercropping tea garden

塑料膜覆盖茶园 tea garden covered with polyethylene film

无公害茶园 nopollution tea garden

有机茶园 organic tea garden

茶叶绿色食品基地 green food tea base

商品茶基地 commercial tea base

出口茶基地 export tea base

茶园间作 intercropping in tea plantation

茶果间作 intercropping between tea and fruit tree

茶胶间作 intercropping between tea and rubber plant

茶林间作 Intercropping between tea and forest

茶粮间作 Intercropping between tea and food crops

茶园小气候 microclimate in tea garden

茶树有效积温 effective accumulated temperature for tea plant

茶树临界温度 critical temperature of tea plant

降雨量 rainfal

茶树气象灾害 meteorological disasters for tea plant

旱害 drought damage

湿害 humid damage

雹害 hail damage

冻害 freezing injury

倒春寒 clodness in the late spring

茶籽直播 direct tea seed sowing

茶苗移栽 tea seedling transplanting

托插育苗 cutting propagation

插穗 cutting

苗圃 nursery garden

苗床 seedling bed

短穗杆插育苗 nodal cutting propagation

工厂化育苗 industrialized seedling propagation

宜茶土壤 soil suitable for tea growing

壤物理性质 physical properties of soil

土壤农化性质 agrochemical characters of soil

土壤管理 soil management

营养三要素 three nutritional elements

茶树营养诊断 nutrition diagnosis on tea plant

茶园施肥 tea garden fertilization

氮肥 nitrogen fertilizer

磷肥 phosphorus fertilizer

钾月日 potassium fertilizer

基肥 base fertilizer

底肥 basal ground fertilizer

微量元素 micronutrient

茶树营养元素缺乏症 nutrient deficiency symptom

(缓控)释肥 slowlyrelease fertilizercontrolled-release fertilizer

茶树专用肥 special fertilizer for tea plants

茶树叶面营养液 foliar nutrient solution

茶园有机肥 organic manure

肥料利用率 fertilizer use efficiency

茶园灌溉 irrigation in tea garden

地面流灌 surface irrigation

喷灌 sprinkling irrigation

滴灌 drip irrigation

土壤水分 soil water

茶树修剪 tea pruning

树冠形状 canopy morphology

修剪时期 pruning time

定型修剪 frame pruning

轻修剪 light pruning

深修剪 deep pruning

重修剪 heavy pruning

台刈 collar pruning

鸡爪枝 chicken ungual branch

生产枝 productive twig

遮阴覆盖 shade-covering production

营养生长 vegetative growth

生殖生长 reproductive growth

低碳管理 low carbon management

茶叶采摘 tea plucking

采摘标准 plucking standard

合理采摘 reasonable plucking

开采期 pluck starting date

春茶 spring tea

夏茶 summer tea

秋茶 autumn tea

冬茶 winter tea

机采 mechanical plucking

手工采 hand plucking

打顶养蓬 tipping and bushmaintaining

留叶采 leaf-maintaining plucking

嫩采 fine plucking

中采 medium plucking

开面采 banjhi-plucking

粗采 coarse plucking

割采 plucking with knife

一芽二叶 two leaves and a bud

对夹叶 banjhi leaf

茶树病害 diseases of tea plant

茶树茎部病害 stem diseases of tea plant

茶树根部病害 root diseases of tea plant

茶花腐病 tea flower blight

化学防治 chemical control

茶园适用农药 pesticides suitable for tea plantation

茶园禁用农药 pesticides banned to use in tea garden

水溶性农药 water-soluble pesticide

茶树害虫 tea pests

中国茶园害虫区系 pest fauna in tea garden of china

害虫天敌 natural enemies of pests

茶园蜘蛛 spiders in tea garden

捕食性瓢虫茶毛虫 entomophagous ladybeetle

假眼小绿叶蝉 tea tussock moth

茶尺蟆 small green leafhoppers

黑刺粉虱 tea geometrid

茶橙瘗蜻 citrus spitry white- fly

茶叶中农药残留 tea pink rust mite

茶叶中农药允许残留限量(中国) maximum residue limit of pesticide in tea issued in china

农药安全使用准则 guideline for safety application of pesticides

生物防治 biological control

以虫治虫 using beneficial animals to control pests

以菌治虫 using microorganism to control pests

以菌治病 using microorganism for prevention and cure

农业防治 agricultural control

物理机械防治 physical and mechanical control

灯光诱杀 light trap

糖醋诱杀 liquid sugar and vinegar trap

毒饵 poison bait

化学生态防治 chemical e- cology control

无公害治理 non- harmful management

绿色防控 green prevention and control

以病毒治虫 controlling insects with virus

封园 cultivation management to tea plants becoming winter dormancy

黄板诱虫 attracting insects with yellow sticky board

昆虫性信息素 sex pheromone of insects

信息素 pheromone

挥发物诱虫 attracting insects with erbivore induced plant volatiles

茶树病虫害综合防治 integrated pest management of tea plan

制茶 tea manufacture

唐代制茶 tea manufacture in Tang Dynasty

宋代制茶 tea manufacture in Song Dynasty

元代制茶 tea manufacture in Yuan Dynasty

明代制茶 tea manufacture in Ming Dynasty

清代制茶 tea manufacture in Qing Dynasty

微蒸 slight steaming

 roasting

 baking

文火焙软 softening with low fire

茶病 tea fault

宜焙不宜晒 baking instead of sunshining

炒速焙迟 fast frying and slow drying

武火催之 stirring hot and fast

看茶做茶 manufacturing tea according to raw material

适制性 suitability for manufacture

芽叶机械组成 mechanical composition of fresh leaves

名优茶制法 fine tea manufacturing method

茶叶初制 primary processing

拣茶 picking tea

摊放 spreading

杀青 fixation

抖闷结合 combination by throwing and closing

嫩叶老杀 heavy fixation on tender leaves

初揉 first rolling

复揉 repeat rolling

成条率 shaped leaf rate

萎凋 withering

日光萎凋 solar withering

控制萎凋 control led withering

室内自然萎凋 Indoor natural withering

帘式萎凋 curtain type withering

槽式萎凋 trough withering

隧道式萎凋 tunnel withering

连续萎凋 continual withering

发酵 fermenting process

通气发酵 aerating fermentation

连续发酵 continual fermentation

干燥 drying

对流干燥 convective drying

电磁干燥 electromagnetic drying

辐射干燥 radiation drying

远红外干燥 far-infrared drying

高频干燥 high frequency electric drying

微波干燥 microwave drying

一次烘干 drying in one time

两次烘干 drying in two times

毛火 first drying

足火 final firing

茶叶自然干燥 tea natural drying

降速失水 decelerative dehydration

方剂 formula

经方 classical formula

汤方 formula for decoction

汤头 recipe of decoction

理法方药 principle-method-recipe-medicinal

 formula

大方 large formula

小方 minor formula

缓方 mild formula

急方 emergent formula

奇方 odd-ingredient formula

偶方 even-ingredient formula

复方 compound formula

缓剂 mild formula

十剂 ten kinds of formula

补剂 tonic formula

泄剂 purgative formula

轻剂 light formula

重剂 heavy formula

涩剂 astringent formula

滑剂 lubricant formula

燥剂 dry formula

湿剂 moistening formula

八阵 eight tactical arrays

八略 eight strategies

剂型 dosage form

汤剂 decoction

煎剂 decoction

水煎 decocted with water

先煎 to be decocted first

后下 to be decocted later

包煎 wrap-boiling

另煎 decocted separately

单煎 decocted alone

酒煎 decocted with wine

溶化 dissolve

冲服 take infused

别煮 decocted separately

 boiling

文火 mild fire

武火 strong fire

慢火 slow fire

急火 strong fire

外感热病 external-contraction febrile disease

感冒 common cold

时行感冒 influenza

时病 seasonal disease

时气 seasonal epidemic

时行 seasonal epidemic

伤风 common cold

感冒夹痰 common cold with phlegm

夹食伤寒 common cold with food retention

感冒夹滞 common cold with food retention

感冒夹惊 common cold with frightening or convulsion

劳风 common cold due to overstrain

外感发热 external-contraction fever

湿阻 dampness obstruction

伤湿 dampness damage

冒湿 dampness affection

中湿 dampness stroke

湿病 dampness disease

痢疾 dysentery

暑疟 summerheat malaria

湿疟 dampness malaria

热瘴 heat miasmic malaria

冷瘴 cold miasmic malaria

寒瘴 cold miasmic malaria

温毒 warm toxin

温病 warm disease

温热病 warm febrile disease

外感温病 external-contraction warm disease

新感 new contraction

新感温病 new-contraction warm disease

伏气温病 latent-qi warm disease

伏气 latent-qi warm disease

时疫 seasonal epidemic

时毒病 seasonal toxin

 pestilence

温疫 pestilence

瘟疫 pestilence

传染 pestilence

风温 wind-warmth

春温 spring warmth

暑温 summerheat warmth

暑湿 summerheat dampness

暑病 summerheat disease

伤暑 summerheat damage

中暑 summerheat stroke; heatstroke

冒暑 summerheat affection

暑瘵 summer phthisis

暑秽 summerheat filth

阳暑 yang summerheat

阴暑 yin summerheat

冬温 winter warmth

伏暑 latent summerheat

冬月伏暑 disease of latent summerheat in winter

秋后晚发 late autumn malaria

秋时晚发 disease of latent summerheat in autumn

伏暑晚发 delayed occurrence of summerheat

阴阳毒 yin and yang toxin

阴毒 yin toxin

阳毒 yang toxin

心咳 heart cough

肝咳 liver cough

脾咳 spleen cough

肺咳 lung cough

肾咳 kidney cough

胃咳 stomach cough

小肠咳 small intestinal cough

大肠咳 large intestinal cough

胆咳 gallbladder cough

三焦咳 triple energizer cough

膀胱咳 bladder cough

秋燥 autumn dryness

温燥 warm dryness

凉燥 cool dryness

呃逆 hiccup; hiccough

噎膈 dysphagia

胃反 regurgitation

翻胃 regurgitation

泄泻 diarrhea

下利 diarrhea

寒泄 cold diarrhea

溏泄 sloppy diarrhea

濡泄 soggy diarrhea

滑泄 efflux diarrhea

注泄 watery diarrhea

洞泄 through-flux diarrhea

暴泻 fulminant diarrhea

久泄 chronic diarrhea

久泻 chronic diarrhea

飧泄 lienteric diarrhea

飧泻 lienteric diarrhea

飧水泄 lienteric diarrhea

寒湿泄泻 cold-dampness diarrhea

湿热泄泻 dampness-heat diarrhea

脾虚泄泻 diarrhea due to spleen deficiency

肝郁泄泻 diarrhea due to liver depression

食泄 indigestion diarrhea

食泻 indigestion diarrhea

食积泻 food accumulation diarrhea

实秘 excess constipation

热秘 heat constipation

气秘 qi constipation

虚秘 constipation of deficiency type

冷秘 cold constipation

积聚 abdominal mass;accumulation-gathering

 accumulation

 gathering

肥胖 obesity

暑风 summerheat wind

疮疡 sore and ulcer

 ulcer,surgical conditions

 sore

肿疡 swollen sore

 furuncle; boil

疖病 furunculosis

 carbuncle; abscess

中医养生学 Chinese health preservation

中医康复学 rehabilitation of Chinese medicine

中医食疗学 diet therapy of Chinese medicine

中医药膳学 medicated diet of Chinese medicine

中药学 Chinese materia medica; Chinese pharmacy

本草 materia medica

本草学 material medica

方剂学 Chinese medical formulas

中草药 Chinese herbal medicine

中成药学 Chinese patent medicine

药用植物学 pharmaceutical botany

中药化学 Chinese medicinal chemistry

中药药理学 Chinese pharmacology; pharmacology of Chinese medicine

中药药剂学 Chinese pharmaceutics; pharmaceutics of Chinese medicine

心主身之血脉 heart governing blood and vessels

心主血脉 heart governing blood and vessels

心藏神 heart storing spirit

神明 mental activity; bright spirit

心主言 heart governing speech

心者生之本 heart being root of life

心常有余 heart qi being liable to hyperactivity

心恶热 heart being averse to heat

心为阳中之太阳 heart being greater yang within yang

五脏之长 top of five zang viscera

呼吸之门 respiratory passage

肺藏于右 lung qi is stored in the right

肺主宣发 lung governing ascent and dispersion

肺主肃降 lung governing purification and descent

肺主气 lung governing qi

肺司呼吸 lung controlling breathing

肺为气之主 lung being dominator of qi

肺者气之本 lung being root of qi

肺藏气 lung storing qi

天气通于肺 celestial qi communicating with lung

通调水道 dredging and regulating water passage

肺朝百脉 lung linking with all vessels

百脉一宗 all vessels from same origin

肺主治节 lung governing management and regulation

肺主通调水道 lung governing regulation of water passage

肺主行水 lung governing water movement

肺为水之上源 lung being upper source of water

肺主身之皮毛 lung governing skin and body hair

肺合皮毛 lung being related to skin and body hair

肺主皮毛 lung governing skin and body hair

肺生皮毛 lung promoting skin and body hair

肺为娇脏 lung being delicate zang-organ

肺恶寒 lung being averse to cold

肺常不足 lung being often in insufficiency

肺为阳中之太阴 lung pertaining to greater yin within yang

脾为至阴 spleen pertaining to beginning of yin

脾主运化 spleen governing transportation and transformation

脾为后天之本 spleen being acquired foundation

脾主后天 spleen governing acquirement

脾胃为气血生化之源 spleen and stomach being origin of producing qi and blood

脾为胃行其津液 spleen transporting body fluid for stomach

脾主升清 spleen governing rise of the clear

脾统血 spleen controlling blood

脾主四肢 spleen governing four limbs

脾藏肉 spleen storing flesh

脾主肌肉 spleen governing muscles

脾主身之肌肉 spleen governing muscles of body

脾藏营,营舍意 spleen storing nutrient, nutrient housing idea

脾旺不受邪 strong spleen being pathogen resistant

脾不主时 spleen having non-dominant season

脾恶湿 spleen being averse to dampness

脾常不足 spleen being often in insufficiency

风木之脏 viscus of wind and wood

肝生于左 liver qi begins circulation from the left

胃主受纳 stomach governing reception

胃主腐熟 stomach governing decomposition

阳明者五脏六腑之海 yang brightness being reservoir of five zang- and six fu-organs

胃者水谷之海 stomach being reservoir of water and grain

胃主降浊 stomach governing descent of the turbid

胃气主降 stomach qi governing descending

神机气立 vital activity and qi configuration

随神往来有谓之魂 function of consciousness appears along with spiritual activities being called soul

并精而出入者谓之魄 instinctive faculty attached to configurations being called corporeal soul

心有所忆谓之意 heart recalling something and leaving an impression being called idea

意之所存谓之志 persistent idea being called will

因志而存变谓之思 repeated studies of changing condition according to will being called thinking

因思而远慕谓之虑 careful thinking for long-term plan being called consideration

因虑而处物谓之智 correctly handling the matter after consideration being called wisdom

暑必兼湿 summerheat inevitably accompanied by dampness

暑易入心 summerheat tending to invade heart

暑中阴邪 yin summerheat

暑中阳邪 yang summerheat

外湿 external dampness

湿毒 dampness toxin

水毒 water toxin

湿浊 dampness turbidity

浊邪 turbid pathogen

湿热 dampness-heat

寒湿 cold-dampness

风湿 wind-dampness

外燥 external dryness

燥毒 dryness toxin

风燥 wind-dryness

火邪 fire pathogen

热毒 heat toxin

疫疠 pestilence

燥气伤肺 dry qi damaging lung

燥干清窍 dryness affecting clear orifices  

脾胃虚弱 spleen-stomach weakness

脾胃阴虚 spleen-stomach yin deficiency

脾胃虚寒 deficiency-cold of spleen and stomach

脾胃俱实 excess of dual spleen and stomach

脾胃湿热 dampness-heat of spleen and stomach

脾肾阳虚 spleen-kidney yang deficiency

宣肺止咳 ventilating lung and relieving cough

宣肺止咳平喘 ventilating lung and relieving cough and dyspnea

辛温解表 releasing exterior with pungent-warm

解表散寒 releasing exterior and dissipating cold

调和营卫 harmonizing nutrient and defensive aspects

辛凉解表 releasing exterior with pungent-cool

轻宣肺气 dispersing lung qi with light herbs

清凉透邪 eliminating pathogen with cooling therapy

泄卫透热 purging defensive aspect to relieve heat

扶正解表 reinforcing healthy qi and relieving exterior

补肺固卫 tonifying lung to consolidate defensive qi

益气固表 replenishing qi and consolidating exterior

益阴固表 replenishing yin and consolidate exterior

辛寒清气 clear qi aspect with pungent cold

辛寒生津 pungent-cold herbs promoting fluid production

轻清宣气 dispersing qi with light medicinal

苦寒清气 clearing qi-level with bitter cold

苦寒清热 clearing heat with bitter cold

苦寒泄热 discharging heat with bitter cold

清热保津 clearing heat to preserve fluid

清热生津 clearing heat and promoting fluid production

泄热存阴 discharging heat to preserve yin

清气凉营 clearing qi aspect and cooling nutrient aspect

气营两清 clearing both qi and nutrient aspects

清营泄热 clearing nutrient aspect and discharge heat

清营 clearing nutrient aspect

清热凉血 clearing heat and cooling blood

清营凉血 clearing nutrient aspect and cooling blood

清营透疹 clearing nutrient aspect and promoting eruption

清营祛瘀 clearing nutrient aspect and dispelling stasis

清热解毒 clearing heat and removing toxin

排脓解毒 evacuating pus and expelling toxin

解毒 removing toxin

泻火解毒 purging fire and removing toxin

清暑热 clear summerheat

清热解暑 clearing summerheat

清化暑湿 clearing summerheat and dissipating dampness

清热化湿 clearing heat and resolving dampness

清暑利湿 clearing summerheat and eliminating dampness

祛暑化湿 expelling summerheat and resolving dampness

清暑益气 clearing summerheat and replenishing qi

滋阴清火 nourishing yin and clearing away fire

养阴清热 nourishing yin and clearing heat

滋阴降火 nourishing yin and reducing fire

 selecting

 selecting

 winnowing

 sieving

 scraping

 brushing

 pounding

 grinding

 flaking

 filing

锉散 powdering by filing or pounding

 cutting

 cutting up with cutter

水制 water processing

 washing

 sprinkling

 soaking

 moistening

 rinsing

 stir-frying

 scalding

 stir-frying with liquid adjuvant

 roasting

烘焙 baking

 calcining

 decocting

 steaming

 quenching

发酵 fermentation

 sealed for moistening

 covering and soaking

 chewing

茶剂 medicated tea

代茶饮 taking as tea

午时茶 Midday Tea

茶油 Tea-Seed Oil

儿茶 Black Catechu;Cutch

风炉灰承 stove with ash holder

 round basket

 poker

 charcoal

火荚 fire poker

 cauldron

交床 cauldron trestle

 tongs

纸囊 paper bag

碾拂末 roller with brush

罗合 tea sifter and box

 spoon

水方 water tank

漉水囊 filtering pouch

 ladle

竹荚 bamboo poker

鹾篮揭 salt cruet with spatula

熟盂 water jar

 bowl

畚纸帊 basket with paper kerchiefs

 brush

涤方 slop tank

滓方 dregs tank

 towel

具列 utensil cabinet

都篮 all-in-one basket

市里 li

市丈 zhang

市尺 chin

市寸 cun

市分 fen

市斤 jin

市两 liang

市斗 dou

市升 sheng

换算关系 Conversion Table

长度 Length

质量 Mass

容积 Capacity

唐贞观元年(627) From the year 627A.D.during the reign of Zhenguan

关内 Guannei

河南 Henan

河东 Hedong

河北 Hebei

山南 Shannan

陇右 Longyou

淮南 Huainan

江南 Jiangnan

剑南 Jiannan

岭南 Lingnan

唐开元二十一(733) From the year 733 A.D.during the reign of Kaiyuan

京畿 Jingji

都畿 Duji

山南东道 East Shannan

山南西道 West Shannan

陇有 Longyou

江南西道 West Jiangnan

江南东道 East Jiangnan

黔中 Qianzhong

 Chapter Nine The Omission of the Tea Tools and Utensils

  Chapter Ten The Graphic Description of Tea

 Part One

一之源 Chapter One The Origin of Tea

二之具 Chapter Two The Tools for Tea

三之造 Chapter Three The Processing of Tea

 Part Two

四之器 Chapter Four The Utensils of Tea

 Part Three

五之煮 Chapter Five  The Boiling of Tea

六之饮 Chapter Six   The Drinking of Tea

七之事 Chapter Seven   The Legends of Tea

八之出 Chapter Eight  The Plantation Region of Tea

梧州六堡茶 Wuzhou Liubao Tea

桂平西山茶 Guiping Xishan Tea

凌云白毫茶 Lingyun Baihao Tea

贺州开山白毛茶 Hezhou Kaishan Baimao Tea

昭平绿茶 Zhaoping Green Tea

恭城打油茶 Gongcheng Oil Tea

桂林毛尖 Guilin Maojian Tea

开山白毛茶 Kaishan Baimao Tea

桂林银毫 Guilin Yinhao Tea

龙脊茶 Longji Tea

龙马茶 Longma Tea

龙山绿茶 Longshan Green Tea

牙已茶(北照茶) Yayi Beizhao Tea

云雾白毫 Yunwu Baihao Tea

双凤茶 Shuangfeng Tea

屯巴茶 Tunba Tea

圣地毛尖 Shengdi Maojian Tea

漓江银针 Lijiang Yinzhen Tea

资源云雾茶 Ziyuan Yunwu Tea

罗香白牛茶 Luoxiang Bainiu Tea

平乐石崖茶 Pingle Shiya Tea

桂绿 1  Guilv 1

桂绿 2  Guilv 2

桂茶 1  Guicha 1

尧山秀绿 Yaoshan Xiulv

西山茶 1  Xishancha 1

桂香 18  Guixiang 18

桂红 2  Guihong 2

桂红 4  Guihong 4

桂青种 Guiqingzhong

桂福云1 Guifuyun 1

桂云6 Guiyun 6

桂茗 1  Guiming 1

桂早 1  Guizao 1

桂白 1  Guibai 1

桂黑 1  Guihei 1

桂紫 1  Guizi 1



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