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作者:苏静 单位:广西农业职业技术大学人文与艺术学院
侧枝 lateral branch
骨干枝 main branch
生产枝 productive shoot
树冠 crown
灌木型 shrub form
小乔木型 semi-arbor form
乔木型 arbor form
冠层 canopy
树高 bush height
树幅 crown diameter
芽 bud
叶芽 leaf bud
顶芽 terminal bud
侧芽 lateral bud
定芽 normal bud
不定芽 adventitious bud
活动芽 active bud
休止芽 resting bud
休眠芽 dormant bud
芽叶 bud leaf
紫芽 purple bud
新梢 new shoot
正常新梢 normal shoot
驻梢 resting shoot
春梢 spring shoot
夏梢 summer shoot
秋梢 autumn shoot
叶 leaf
叶片 blade
叶尖 leaf apex
叶缘 leaf margin
叶脉 vein
叶柄 petiole
叶色 leaf colour
茸毛 leaf trichome
真叶 real leaf
鱼叶 fish leaf
鳞片 scale
生殖器官 reproductive organ
花芽 flower bud
花 flower
花梗 pedicel
花托 receptacle
花萼 calyx
花瓣 petal
花冠 corolla
雄蕊 stamen
花丝 filament
花药 anther
雌蕊 pistil
子房 ovary
果实 fruit
种子 seed
种皮 seed coat
胚 embryo
茶树生物学性状 biological characteristics of tea plant
种子期 seed stage
幼苗期 seedling stage
幼年期 juvenile stage
青年期 juvenescent stage
壮年期 maturity stage
衰老期 senescent stage
年生育周期 annual growth cycle
营养生长期 vegetative growth period
生殖生长期 reproductive growth period
休眠期 dormant period
生物学年龄 biological age
经济年龄 economic age
营养生长 vegetative growth
根系生长 growth of root system
茎生长 stem growth
根冠比 root-top ratio
轮性生长 verticillate growth
新梢生长 new shoot growth
新梢持嫩性 shoot tenderness-keeping ability
叶片形成 leaf formation
展叶期 leaf・spreading stage
叶片寿命 leaf life~span
叶面积 leaf area
生殖生长 reproductive growth
开花 flowering
虫媒传粉 entomophilous pollination
人工授粉 artificial pollination
种子生长 seed growth
种子大小 seed size
茶籽活力 viability of tea seed
茶籽萌发 seed germination
发芽率 percentage of seed germination
出苗率 rate of emergence
茶籽寿命 life~span of tea seed
交替生长 alternative growth
休眠 dormancy
茶树生理特性 Physiological character of tea
光合作用 photosynthesis
光合产物 photosynthetic product
需水特性 water requirement property
蒸腾作用 transpiration
根外营养 exo-root nutrition
根系生理特性 physiological character of root system
茎生理特性 physiological character of stem
叶生理特性 physiological character of Leaf
抗性 resistance
抗寒性 cold resistance
耐旱性 drought tolerance
耐渍性 waterlogging tolerance
耐阴性 shade tolerance
越冬性 winter hardiness
向水性 hydrotropism
顶端优势 apical dominance
再生能力 regenerative ability
生长素 auxin
植物生长调节剂 plant growth regulator
茶叶品质成分 quality-related constituents of tea
茶汤化学成分 chemical constituents of tea infusion
茶叶风味物质 flavouring substances of tea
茶叶色泽物质 colouring substances of tea
茶叶香气物质 components of tea aroma
茶叶滋味物质 tasting substances of tea
茶叶涩味物质 astringent substances of tea
茶叶苦味物质 bitter-taste components in tea
茶叶甜味物质 sweet-taste substances in tea
茶叶酸味物质 sour substances in tea
蛋白质 protein
氨基酸 amino acidic
茶氨酸 theanine
y-氨基丁酸 y・aminobutyric acid
酶类 enzymes
多酚氧化酶 polyphenol oxidase
脂质 lipid
脂肪酸 fatty acid
单糖 monosaccharide
多糖 polysaccharide
瞟吟碱类 purines
咖啡碱 caffeine
可可碱 theobromine
茶叶碱 theophylline
茶叶维生素 vitamins in tea
水溶性维生素 water-soluble vitamins
维生素 vitamin
B族维生素 vitamin B group
维生素A vitamin A
维生素D vitamin D
维生素E vitamin E
维生素K vitamin K
茶多酚类 tea polyphenols
儿茶素 catechins
黄酮 flavone
黄酮醇 flavonol
茶黄素 theaflavin
茶红素 thearubigin
茶褐素 theabrownine
花青素 cyanidin
水溶性色素 water-soluble pigments
叶绿素 chlorophyl I
胡萝卜素 carotene
叶黄素 xanthophyll
茶叶矿质元素 mineral elements in tea
硒 selenium, Se
氟 fluorine, F
芳香族有机酸 aromatic organic acic
茶籽化学成分 chemical components of tea seeds
明目作用 effect of improving eyesight
增强记忆作用 improving ability to memorize
保护神经作用 protection of nerves
助消化作用 aiding digestion
兴奋中枢神经作用 exciting central nerves
解酒作用 dispel the effects of alcoho
利尿作用 diuretic activity
抑菌作用 bacteriostatic activity
止泻作用 antidiarrheal effect
防踽作用 dental-caries preventing activity
抗氧化作用 antioxidative activity
抗过敏作用 antianaphylaxis activity
抗病毒作用 antiviral activity
抗溃疡作用 antiulceric activity
降血压作用 antihypertension
肝脏保护作用 liver-protecting activity
治疗便秘作用 constipation curing activity
消口臭作用 halitosis removing activity
消暑解热作用 heatstroke delivering activity
降血脂作用 function of lowering blood fat
解毒作用 detoxicating activity
解烟毒作用 nistine detoxicating activity
抗毒素作用 antitoxic activity
预防坏血症作用 scurvy preventing activity
抗血小板凝集作用 platelet aggregation inhibitory activity
抗动脉粥样硬化作用 arteriosclerosis depressing activity
抗糖尿病作用 antidiabetic activity
防辐射作用 radiation-protecting activity
增强免疫作用 immune function improving activity
中国茶疗 Chinese tea therapy
内服茶疗 tea therapy via oral taking
茶外敷治法 tea therapy via external application
茶汤送药 taking medicine with tea infusion
川苜茶 chuanxiong tea
万应茶 wanying tea
千金茶 qianjin tea
天中茶 tianzhong tea
午时茶 wushi tea
五神茶 wushen tea
四时感冒茶 common cold curing tea
将军茶 jiangjun tea
银花山楂茶 honeysuckle and hawthorn tea
葱豉茶 scallion and fermented soybean tea
防暑茶 heatstroke preventing tea
苦瓜茶 bitter gourd tea
姜盐茶 ginger salt tea
荔枝茶 litchi tea
蕾香佩兰茶 ageratum and eupatorium tea
李子茶 plum tea
芝麻茶 sesame tea
板蓝大青茶 radix and folium isatidis tea
治肝红茶 live-protecting black tea
干姜茶 dried ginger tea
六和茶 Liuhe tea
化食茶 indigestion delivering tea
茶叶五虎汤 wuhu tea decoction
溃疡茶 ulcer delivering tea
川贝茶 fritillary bulb tea
久喘桃肉茶 asthma delivering walnut tea
五味茶丸 fructus schisan- drae tea pill
平喘茶 asthma delivering tea
柿茶 persimmon tea
润肺化痰茶 lung nourishing and phlegm reducing tea
橘茶 orange peel tea
银耳茶 tremella tea
银杏茶膏 gingko tea electuary
麻黄白果茶丸 Chinese ephedra, gingko and tea pill
萝卜茶 radish tea
三宝茶 sanbao tea
太极神茶 taiji tea
天麻茶 gastrodia tea
杜仲茶 eucommia tea
荷叶茶 lotus leaf tea
强心茶 cardiotonic tea
蜜茶 honey tea
醋茶 vinegar tea
玉米须茶 maize stamen tea
茅根茶 sgongrass rhizome tea
钱草玉米茶 snowbellleaf tickclover and maize stamen tea
二陈止痢茶 erchen antidysentery tea
山楂止痢茶 hawthorn antidysentery tea
木瓜茶 papaya tea
治痢速效茶 dysentery curing and quick acting tea
枣蜜茶 jujube and honey tea
柚姜茶 pomelo peel and ginger tea
姜茶 ginger tea
粥茶 tea gruel
大蒜茶 garlic tea
冬贝茶 asparagus and fritillary tea
石韦茶 pyrrosia tea
瓜萎茶 Chinese trichosanthes tea
杏仁茶 almond tea
赤芍茶 herbaceous peony tea
乌梅茶 dark plum tea
郁金茶 radix curcumae tea
茅慧茶 cogongrass and pearl barley tea
茵陈蛇舌茶 capillary artemisia tea
银花茶 honeysuckle tea
殊猴桃茶 kiwifruit tea
惹仁茶 pearl barley tea
葭菜茶 houttuynia honeysuckle tea
陀罗茶调散 datura fruit and tea pulvis
倍子茶调散 gallnut tea pulvis
茶叶散 tea pulvis
茶梅散 dark plum and tea pulvis
娱蚣茶调散 centipede and tea pulvis
槐花茶调散 pagoda tree flower and tea pulvis
藤黄红茶 garcinia black tea
山楂甘草茶 hawthorn and licorice tea
瓜叶茶 cucumber leaf tea
柏茶散 corktree and tea pulvis
茶蜜调涂方 honey tea mixture for external application
榄海蜜茶 olive, boat-fruited sterculia seed and honey tea
菊花龙井茶 chrysanthemum longjing tea
槐菊茶 pagoda tree flower and chrysanthemum tea
蝶菊蜜茶 sword bean and chrysanthemum honey tea
三叶茶 tri-leaf tea
去癣茶 tinea eliminating tea
茶末蜜调方 tea dust and honey paste
茶烟 tea smoke
散疹茶 measles disappearing tea
贯众茶 cyrtomium tea
二花调经茶 menstrllal function regulating tea
月季花茶 Chinese rose tea
红糖茶 brown sugar tea
苓术茶 baikal skullcap and largehead atractylodes tea
青蒿丹皮茶 wormwood and peony root bark tea
桅子红糖茶 cape jasmine and brown-sugar tea
通便茶丸 laxative tea pill
益孕茶 sterility improving tea
驱虫茶丸 anthelmintic tea pill
青蒿止疟茶 wormwood anti- malaria tea
茶树原产地 original habitat of tea
茶树起源中心 evolutionary center of tea plant
茶树演化 evolution of tea plant
茶树演化途径 evolutionary pathway of tea plant
茶树传播 spread of tea plant
原始型茶树 primitive type tea plan
过渡型茶树 transitive type tea plant
栽培型茶树 cultural type tea plant
茶树分类 classification of tea plant
茶树品种分类 classification of tea variety
茶树育种 breeding of tea plan
茶树育种简史 brief history of tea breeding
种质资源 germplasm resource
高产育种 high-yield breeding
品质育种 quality breeding
抗性育种 resistance breeding
抗逆育种 stress resistant breeding
抗病虫育种 pest and disease resistant breeding
育种技术 breeding technique
常规育种 routine breeding
杂交育种 cross breeding
系统选种 systematic selection
单倍体育种 haploid breeding of tea plant
多倍体育种 polyploid breeding of tea plant
双无性系 biclonal
辐射育种 radiation breeding
激光育种 laser breeding
株型育种 plant-contour breeding
人工诱变 artificial mutagenesis
花药培养 anther culture
辅助授粉 supplementary pollination
去雄 emasculation
人工去雄 artificial emasculation
杂种一代 first hybid generation
杂种优势 heterosis
种内杂交 Intraspecific crossing
种间杂交 interspecific crossing
自然杂交 natural crossing
近缘杂交 Inbreeding crossing
远缘杂交 distant crossing
性杂交 asexual crossing
人工杂交 artificiaj crossing
有性杂交 sexual crossing
正交 straight crossing
回交 back crossing
复式杂交 composite hybridhation
引种 introduction of variety
驯化 acclimation
南茶北引 tea introduction from the south to the north
品种 variety
品种命名 naming of variety
有性系品种 sexual variety
群体品种 colonial cultivar
栽培品种 cultvar
育成品种 improved variety
当家品种 popular variety
国家品种 national variety
品比 clonal comparative test
区试 regional adaptability test
品种审定、鉴定、认定 cultivar registration
标准品种 example variety
省级品种 provincial variety
地方品种 cal variety
无性系品种 clone
品系 strain
株系 line
单丛 single bush
品种区划 regionalization of varieties
品种搭配 variety arrange in pairs
品种适制性 processing suitability of tea cultivar
良种 improved variety
良种良法 improved cultivar with adequate cultivation method
宜兴种 yixing
洞庭种 dongting
锡茶5号 xicha 5
锡茶10号 xicha 10
鸠坑种 jiukeng
木禾种 muhe
龙井种 longjing
顾渚紫笋 guzhu
乌牛早 wumuzao
黄叶早 huangyezao
安吉白茶 anji baicha
龙井43号 Longjing43
迎霜 yingshuang
翠峰 cuifeng
劲峰 jinfeng
碧云 biyun
浙农12号 zhenong 12
浙农21号 zhenong 21
浙农25号 zhenong 25
浙农113号 zhenong 113
浙农121号 zhenong 121
菊花春 juhuachun
寒绿 hanlti
龙井长叶 longj ing changye
青峰 qingfeng
藤茶 tengcha
清明早 qingmingzao
平阳特早茶 pingyang tezaocha
中茶102 zhongcha 102
中茶108 zhongcha 108
中茶302 zhongcha 302
春雨1号 chunyu 1
春雨2号 chunyu 2
茂绿 maolv
浙农117 zhenong 117
黄山种 huangshan
祁门种 qimen
松萝种 songluo
安徽1号 anhui1
安徽3号 anhui3
安徽7号 anhui7
杨树林783号 yangshulin 783
皖农95号 wannong 95
凫早2号 fuzao
舒茶早 shuchazao
皖茶91 wancha 91
武夷菜茶 wuyi caicha
鼎大白茶 fading dabaicha
福鼎大毫茶 fading daha-ocha
福安大白茶 fu'an dabaicha
梅占 meizhan
政和大白茶 zhenghe dabaicha
毛蟹 maoxie
铁观音 tieguanyin
福建水仙 Fujianshuixian
黄楼 huangdan
本山 benshan
大叶乌龙 daye oolong
肉桂 rougui
福云6号 fuyun6
福云7号 fuyun7
福云10号 fuyun10
福云20号 fuyun 20
金观音 jinguanyin
武夷名丛 wuyi mingcong
大红袍 dahongpao
白鸡冠 baijiguan
铁罗汉 tieluohan
水金龟 shuijingui
黄观音 huangguanyin
悦茗香 yuemingxiang
金牡丹 jinmudan
紫牡丹 zimudan
黄玫瑰 huangmeigui
丹桂 dangui
春兰 chunlan
瑞香 ruixiang
霞浦春波绿 xiapu chunbolu
紫玫瑰 zimeigui
早春毫 zaochunhao
杏仁茶 xingrencha
九龙袍 jiulongpao
九龙大白茶 jiulong dabaicha
凤圆春 fengyuanchun
白芽奇兰 baiya qilan
宁州种 ningzhou
婺源大叶种 wuyuan daye
麻姑茶 magucha
狗牯脑茶 gougunaocha
上饶大面白 shangra。damianbai
上梅州种 shangmeizhou
宁州2号 ningzhou 2
麓茶2号 gancha 2
五峰大叶茶 wufeng daye- cha
恩施大叶茶 enshi dayecha
宜昌大叶种 yichang daye- zhong
宜红早 yihongzao
鄂茶5号 e'cha5
云台山种 yuntaishan
君山种 junshan
梯叶齐 zhuyeqi
高芽齐 gaoyaqi
楮叶齐12号 zhuyeqi 12
白毫早 baihaozao
尖波黄13号 jianbohuang 13
玉绿 yulv
保靖黄金茶1号 Baojinghuangjincha 1
乐昌白毛茶 lechang baimaocha
凤凰水仙 fenghuang shuixian
英红1号 yinghong 1
英红9号 yinghong 9
岭头单丛 lingtou dan- cong
凤凰八仙单丛茶 fenghuang baxiandancongcha
黄叶水仙 huangyeshuixian
黑叶水仙 heiyeshuixian
可可茶1号 kekecha 1
可可茶2号 kekecha 2
秀红 xiuhong
五岭红 wulinghong
云大淡绿 yundadanlv
鸿雁1号 hongyan 1
鸿雁7号 hongyan 7
鸿雁9号 hongyan 9
鸿雁12号 hongyan 12
白毛2号 baimao 2
丹霞1号 danxia 1
丹霞2号 danxia 2
岭头单丛 lingtoudancong
黄枝香单丛 huangzhixiang- dancong
凌云白毛茶 Qingyun baimaocha
六堡茶 Liupocha
桂红3号 guihong 3
桂红4号 guihong 4
桂绿1号 guilv1
桂香18号 guixiang 18
尧山秀绿 yaoshan xiulv
早白尖 zaobaijian
蜀永1号 shuyong 1
蜀永2号 shuyong 2
蜀永3号 shuyong 3
蜀永307号 shuyong 307
蜀永401号 shuyong 401
蜀永703号 shuyong 703
蜀永808号 shuyong 808
蜀永906号 shuyong 906
名山早311 mingshanzao 311
名山白毫131 mingshan- baihao 131
蒙山9号 mengshan 9
蒙山16号 mengshan 16
早白尖5号 zaobaijian 5
南江1号 nanjiang1
南江2号 nanjiang 2
湄潭苔茶 meitan taicha
都匀毛尖 duyun maojian
黔湄419号 qianmei 419
黔湄502号 qianmei 502
黔湄601号 qianmei 601
黔湄701号 qianmei 701
黔湄809号 qianmei 809
动库大叶种 mengku daye
凤庆大叶种 fengqing daye
勘海大叶种 menghai daye
景谷大白茶 jinggu dabai- cha
宝洪茶 baohongcha
云抗10号 yunkang 10
紫娟 zijuan
海南大叶种 hainan daye
信阳群体 xinyang population
车云种 cheyun
信阳10号 xinyang 10
紫阳茶 ziyangcha
蒿坪茶 haopingcha
青心乌龙 qingxin oolong
青心大懋 qingxin damao
硬枝红心 yingzhi hongxin
台茶1号 taicha 1
台茶2号 taicha2
台茶3号 taicha 3
台茶4号 taicha4
台茶6号 taicha 6
台茶7号 taicha 7
台茶8号 taicha8
台茶9号 taicha 9
台茶10号 taicha 10
台茶11号 taicha 11
台茶12号 taicha 12
台茶13号 taicha 13
台茶14号 taicha 14
台茶15号 taicha 15
台茶16号 taicha 16
台茶17号 taicha 17
台茶18号 taicha 18
台茶19号 taicha 19
台茶21号 taicha 21
唐代茶区 tea area in tang dynasty
宋代茶区 tea area in song dynasty
元代茶区 tea area in yuan dynasty
明代茶区 tea area in ming dynasty
清代茶区 tea area in qing dynasty
茶树适生区划 diviston of suitable growing areas
现代茶区 modern tea area
江北茶区 jiangbei tea area
江南茶区 jiangnan tea area
西南茶区 tea area in southwest china
华南茶区 tea area in south china
新茶园建设 new tea garden construction
茶地选择 tea land selection
园地规划 design of tea garden
茶园道路网 Road-network in tea Garden
茶园水利系统 irrigation system in tea garden
茶园防护林带 protection forest bell
园地开垦 reclamation of tea garden
梯级茶园 terraced tea garden
茶树生长条件 growing conditions of tea plant
立体茶园 vertically intercropping tea garden
塑料膜覆盖茶园 tea garden covered with polyethylene film
无公害茶园 no・pollution tea garden
有机茶园 organic tea garden
茶叶绿色食品基地 green food tea base
商品茶基地 commercial tea base
出口茶基地 export tea base
茶园间作 intercropping in tea plantation
茶果间作 intercropping between tea and fruit tree
茶胶间作 intercropping between tea and rubber plant
茶林间作 Intercropping between tea and forest
茶粮间作 Intercropping between tea and food crops
茶园小气候 microclimate in tea garden
茶树有效积温 effective accumulated temperature for tea plant
茶树临界温度 critical temperature of tea plant
降雨量 rainfal
茶树气象灾害 meteorological disasters for tea plant
旱害 drought damage
湿害 humid damage
雹害 hail damage
冻害 freezing injury
倒春寒 clodness in the late spring
茶籽直播 direct tea seed sowing
茶苗移栽 tea seedling transplanting
托插育苗 cutting propagation
插穗 cutting
苗圃 nursery garden
苗床 seedling bed
短穗杆插育苗 nodal cutting propagation
工厂化育苗 industrialized seedling propagation
宜茶土壤 soil suitable for tea growing
壤物理性质 physical properties of soil
土壤农化性质 agrochemical characters of soil
土壤管理 soil management
营养三要素 three nutritional elements
茶树营养诊断 nutrition diagnosis on tea plant
茶园施肥 tea garden fertilization
氮肥 nitrogen fertilizer
磷肥 phosphorus fertilizer
钾月日 potassium fertilizer
基肥 base fertilizer
底肥 basal ground fertilizer
微量元素 micronutrient
茶树营养元素缺乏症 nutrient deficiency symptom
(缓控)释肥 slowly・release fertilizer; controlled-release fertilizer
茶树专用肥 special fertilizer for tea plants
茶树叶面营养液 foliar nutrient solution
茶园有机肥 organic manure
肥料利用率 fertilizer use efficiency
茶园灌溉 irrigation in tea garden
地面流灌 surface irrigation
喷灌 sprinkling irrigation
滴灌 drip irrigation
土壤水分 soil water
茶树修剪 tea pruning
树冠形状 canopy morphology
修剪时期 pruning time
定型修剪 frame pruning
轻修剪 light pruning
深修剪 deep pruning
重修剪 heavy pruning
台刈 collar pruning
鸡爪枝 chicken ungual branch
生产枝 productive twig
遮阴覆盖 shade-covering production
营养生长 vegetative growth
生殖生长 reproductive growth
低碳管理 low carbon management
茶叶采摘 tea plucking
采摘标准 plucking standard
合理采摘 reasonable plucking
开采期 pluck starting date
春茶 spring tea
夏茶 summer tea
秋茶 autumn tea
冬茶 winter tea
机采 mechanical plucking
手工采 hand plucking
打顶养蓬 tipping and bushmaintaining
留叶采 leaf-maintaining plucking
嫩采 fine plucking
中采 medium plucking
开面采 banjhi-plucking
粗采 coarse plucking
割采 plucking with knife
一芽二叶 two leaves and a bud
对夹叶 banjhi leaf
茶树病害 diseases of tea plant
茶树茎部病害 stem diseases of tea plant
茶树根部病害 root diseases of tea plant
茶花腐病 tea flower blight
化学防治 chemical control
茶园适用农药 pesticides suitable for tea plantation
茶园禁用农药 pesticides banned to use in tea garden
水溶性农药 water-soluble pesticide
茶树害虫 tea pests
中国茶园害虫区系 pest fauna in tea garden of china
害虫天敌 natural enemies of pests
茶园蜘蛛 spiders in tea garden
捕食性瓢虫茶毛虫 entomophagous ladybeetle
假眼小绿叶蝉 tea tussock moth
茶尺蟆 small green leafhoppers
黑刺粉虱 tea geometrid
茶橙瘗蜻 citrus spitry white- fly
茶叶中农药残留 tea pink rust mite
茶叶中农药允许残留限量(中国) maximum residue limit of pesticide in tea issued in china
农药安全使用准则 guideline for safety application of pesticides
生物防治 biological control
以虫治虫 using beneficial animals to control pests
以菌治虫 using microorganism to control pests
以菌治病 using microorganism for prevention and cure
农业防治 agricultural control
物理机械防治 physical and mechanical control
灯光诱杀 light trap
糖醋诱杀 liquid sugar and vinegar trap
毒饵 poison bait
化学生态防治 chemical e- cology control
无公害治理 non- harmful management
绿色防控 green prevention and control
以病毒治虫 controlling insects with virus
封园 cultivation management to tea plants becoming winter dormancy
黄板诱虫 attracting insects with yellow sticky board
昆虫性信息素 sex pheromone of insects
信息素 pheromone
挥发物诱虫 attracting insects with erbivore induced plant volatiles
茶树病虫害综合防治 integrated pest management of tea plan
制茶 tea manufacture
唐代制茶 tea manufacture in Tang Dynasty
宋代制茶 tea manufacture in Song Dynasty
元代制茶 tea manufacture in Yuan Dynasty
明代制茶 tea manufacture in Ming Dynasty
清代制茶 tea manufacture in Qing Dynasty
微蒸 slight steaming
炒 roasting
焙 baking
文火焙软 softening with low fire
茶病 tea fault
宜焙不宜晒 baking instead of sunshining
炒速焙迟 fast frying and slow drying
武火催之 stirring hot and fast
看茶做茶 manufacturing tea according to raw material
适制性 suitability for manufacture
芽叶机械组成 mechanical composition of fresh leaves
名优茶制法 fine tea manufacturing method
茶叶初制 primary processing
拣茶 picking tea
摊放 spreading
杀青 fixation
抖闷结合 combination by throwing and closing
嫩叶老杀 heavy fixation on tender leaves
初揉 first rolling
复揉 repeat rolling
成条率 shaped leaf rate
萎凋 withering
日光萎凋 solar withering
控制萎凋 control led withering
室内自然萎凋 Indoor natural withering
帘式萎凋 curtain type withering
槽式萎凋 trough withering
隧道式萎凋 tunnel withering
连续萎凋 continual withering
发酵 fermenting process
通气发酵 aerating fermentation
连续发酵 continual fermentation
干燥 drying
对流干燥 convective drying
电磁干燥 electromagnetic drying
辐射干燥 radiation drying
远红外干燥 far-infrared drying
高频干燥 high frequency electric drying
微波干燥 microwave drying
一次烘干 drying in one time
两次烘干 drying in two times
毛火 first drying
足火 final firing
茶叶自然干燥 tea natural drying
降速失水 decelerative dehydration
方剂 formula
经方 classical formula
汤方 formula for decoction
汤头 recipe of decoction
理法方药 principle-method-recipe-medicinal
方 formula
大方 large formula
小方 minor formula
缓方 mild formula
急方 emergent formula
奇方 odd-ingredient formula
偶方 even-ingredient formula
复方 compound formula
缓剂 mild formula
十剂 ten kinds of formula
补剂 tonic formula
泄剂 purgative formula
轻剂 light formula
重剂 heavy formula
涩剂 astringent formula
滑剂 lubricant formula
燥剂 dry formula
湿剂 moistening formula
八阵 eight tactical arrays
八略 eight strategies
剂型 dosage form
汤剂 decoction
煎剂 decoction
水煎 decocted with water
先煎 to be decocted first
后下 to be decocted later
包煎 wrap-boiling
另煎 decocted separately
单煎 decocted alone
酒煎 decocted with wine
溶化 dissolve
冲服 take infused
别煮 decocted separately
熬 boiling
文火 mild fire
武火 strong fire
慢火 slow fire
急火 strong fire
外感热病 external-contraction febrile disease
感冒 common cold
时行感冒 influenza
时病 seasonal disease
时气 seasonal epidemic
时行 seasonal epidemic
伤风 common cold
感冒夹痰 common cold with phlegm
夹食伤寒 common cold with food retention
感冒夹滞 common cold with food retention
感冒夹惊 common cold with frightening or convulsion
劳风 common cold due to overstrain
外感发热 external-contraction fever
湿阻 dampness obstruction
伤湿 dampness damage
冒湿 dampness affection
中湿 dampness stroke
湿病 dampness disease
痢疾 dysentery
暑疟 summerheat malaria
湿疟 dampness malaria
热瘴 heat miasmic malaria
冷瘴 cold miasmic malaria
寒瘴 cold miasmic malaria
温毒 warm toxin
温病 warm disease
温热病 warm febrile disease
外感温病 external-contraction warm disease
新感 new contraction
新感温病 new-contraction warm disease
伏气温病 latent-qi warm disease
伏气 latent-qi warm disease
时疫 seasonal epidemic
时毒病 seasonal toxin
瘟 pestilence
温疫 pestilence
瘟疫 pestilence
传染 pestilence
风温 wind-warmth
春温 spring warmth
暑温 summerheat warmth
暑湿 summerheat dampness
暑病 summerheat disease
伤暑 summerheat damage
中暑 summerheat stroke; heatstroke
冒暑 summerheat affection
暑瘵 summer phthisis
暑秽 summerheat filth
阳暑 yang summerheat
阴暑 yin summerheat
冬温 winter warmth
伏暑 latent summerheat
冬月伏暑 disease of latent summerheat in winter
秋后晚发 late autumn malaria
秋时晚发 disease of latent summerheat in autumn
伏暑晚发 delayed occurrence of summerheat
阴阳毒 yin and yang toxin
阴毒 yin toxin
阳毒 yang toxin
心咳 heart cough
肝咳 liver cough
脾咳 spleen cough
肺咳 lung cough
肾咳 kidney cough
胃咳 stomach cough
小肠咳 small intestinal cough
大肠咳 large intestinal cough
胆咳 gallbladder cough
三焦咳 triple energizer cough
膀胱咳 bladder cough
秋燥 autumn dryness
温燥 warm dryness
凉燥 cool dryness
呃逆 hiccup; hiccough
噎膈 dysphagia
胃反 regurgitation
翻胃 regurgitation
泄泻 diarrhea
下利 diarrhea
寒泄 cold diarrhea
溏泄 sloppy diarrhea
濡泄 soggy diarrhea
滑泄 efflux diarrhea
注泄 watery diarrhea
洞泄 through-flux diarrhea
暴泻 fulminant diarrhea
久泄 chronic diarrhea
久泻 chronic diarrhea
飧泄 lienteric diarrhea
飧泻 lienteric diarrhea
飧水泄 lienteric diarrhea
寒湿泄泻 cold-dampness diarrhea
湿热泄泻 dampness-heat diarrhea
脾虚泄泻 diarrhea due to spleen deficiency
肝郁泄泻 diarrhea due to liver depression
食泄 indigestion diarrhea
食泻 indigestion diarrhea
食积泻 food accumulation diarrhea
实秘 excess constipation
热秘 heat constipation
气秘 qi constipation
虚秘 constipation of deficiency type
冷秘 cold constipation
积聚 abdominal mass;accumulation-gathering
积 accumulation
聚 gathering
肥胖 obesity
暑风 summerheat wind
疮疡 sore and ulcer
疡 ulcer,surgical conditions
疮 sore
肿疡 swollen sore
疖 furuncle; boil
疖病 furunculosis
痈 carbuncle; abscess
中医养生学 Chinese health preservation
中医康复学 rehabilitation of Chinese medicine
中医食疗学 diet therapy of Chinese medicine
中医药膳学 medicated diet of Chinese medicine
中药学 Chinese materia medica; Chinese pharmacy
本草 materia medica
本草学 material medica
方剂学 Chinese medical formulas
中草药 Chinese herbal medicine
中成药学 Chinese patent medicine
药用植物学 pharmaceutical botany
中药化学 Chinese medicinal chemistry
中药药理学 Chinese pharmacology; pharmacology of Chinese medicine
中药药剂学 Chinese pharmaceutics; pharmaceutics of Chinese medicine
心主身之血脉 heart governing blood and vessels
心主血脉 heart governing blood and vessels
心藏神 heart storing spirit
神明 mental activity; bright spirit
心主言 heart governing speech
心者生之本 heart being root of life
心常有余 heart qi being liable to hyperactivity
心恶热 heart being averse to heat
心为阳中之太阳 heart being greater yang within yang
五脏之长 top of five zang viscera
呼吸之门 respiratory passage
肺藏于右 lung qi is stored in the right
肺主宣发 lung governing ascent and dispersion
肺主肃降 lung governing purification and descent
肺主气 lung governing qi
肺司呼吸 lung controlling breathing
肺为气之主 lung being dominator of qi
肺者气之本 lung being root of qi
肺藏气 lung storing qi
天气通于肺 celestial qi communicating with lung
通调水道 dredging and regulating water passage
肺朝百脉 lung linking with all vessels
百脉一宗 all vessels from same origin
肺主治节 lung governing management and regulation
肺主通调水道 lung governing regulation of water passage
肺主行水 lung governing water movement
肺为水之上源 lung being upper source of water
肺主身之皮毛 lung governing skin and body hair
肺合皮毛 lung being related to skin and body hair
肺主皮毛 lung governing skin and body hair
肺生皮毛 lung promoting skin and body hair
肺为娇脏 lung being delicate zang-organ
肺恶寒 lung being averse to cold
肺常不足 lung being often in insufficiency
肺为阳中之太阴 lung pertaining to greater yin within yang
脾为至阴 spleen pertaining to beginning of yin
脾主运化 spleen governing transportation and transformation
脾为后天之本 spleen being acquired foundation
脾主后天 spleen governing acquirement
脾胃为气血生化之源 spleen and stomach being origin of producing qi and blood
脾为胃行其津液 spleen transporting body fluid for stomach
脾主升清 spleen governing rise of the clear
脾统血 spleen controlling blood
脾主四肢 spleen governing four limbs
脾藏肉 spleen storing flesh
脾主肌肉 spleen governing muscles
脾主身之肌肉 spleen governing muscles of body
脾藏营,营舍意 spleen storing nutrient, nutrient housing idea
脾旺不受邪 strong spleen being pathogen resistant
脾不主时 spleen having non-dominant season
脾恶湿 spleen being averse to dampness
脾常不足 spleen being often in insufficiency
风木之脏 viscus of wind and wood
肝生于左 liver qi begins circulation from the left
胃主受纳 stomach governing reception
胃主腐熟 stomach governing decomposition
阳明者五脏六腑之海 yang brightness being reservoir of five zang- and six fu-organs
胃者水谷之海 stomach being reservoir of water and grain
胃主降浊 stomach governing descent of the turbid
胃气主降 stomach qi governing descending
神机气立 vital activity and qi configuration
随神往来有谓之魂 function of consciousness appears along with spiritual activities being called soul
并精而出入者谓之魄 instinctive faculty attached to configurations being called corporeal soul
心有所忆谓之意 heart recalling something and leaving an impression being called idea
意之所存谓之志 persistent idea being called will
因志而存变谓之思 repeated studies of changing condition according to will being called thinking
因思而远慕谓之虑 careful thinking for long-term plan being called consideration
因虑而处物谓之智 correctly handling the matter after consideration being called wisdom
暑必兼湿 summerheat inevitably accompanied by dampness
暑易入心 summerheat tending to invade heart
暑中阴邪 yin summerheat
暑中阳邪 yang summerheat
外湿 external dampness
湿毒 dampness toxin
水毒 water toxin
湿浊 dampness turbidity
浊邪 turbid pathogen
湿热 dampness-heat
寒湿 cold-dampness
风湿 wind-dampness
外燥 external dryness
燥毒 dryness toxin
风燥 wind-dryness
火邪 fire pathogen
热毒 heat toxin
疫疠 pestilence
燥气伤肺 dry qi damaging lung
燥干清窍 dryness affecting clear orifices
脾胃虚弱 spleen-stomach weakness
脾胃阴虚 spleen-stomach yin deficiency
脾胃虚寒 deficiency-cold of spleen and stomach
脾胃俱实 excess of dual spleen and stomach
脾胃湿热 dampness-heat of spleen and stomach
脾肾阳虚 spleen-kidney yang deficiency
宣肺止咳 ventilating lung and relieving cough
宣肺止咳平喘 ventilating lung and relieving cough and dyspnea
辛温解表 releasing exterior with pungent-warm
解表散寒 releasing exterior and dissipating cold
调和营卫 harmonizing nutrient and defensive aspects
辛凉解表 releasing exterior with pungent-cool
轻宣肺气 dispersing lung qi with light herbs
清凉透邪 eliminating pathogen with cooling therapy
泄卫透热 purging defensive aspect to relieve heat
扶正解表 reinforcing healthy qi and relieving exterior
补肺固卫 tonifying lung to consolidate defensive qi
益气固表 replenishing qi and consolidating exterior
益阴固表 replenishing yin and consolidate exterior
辛寒清气 clear qi aspect with pungent cold
辛寒生津 pungent-cold herbs promoting fluid production
轻清宣气 dispersing qi with light medicinal
苦寒清气 clearing qi-level with bitter cold
苦寒清热 clearing heat with bitter cold
苦寒泄热 discharging heat with bitter cold
清热保津 clearing heat to preserve fluid
清热生津 clearing heat and promoting fluid production
泄热存阴 discharging heat to preserve yin
清气凉营 clearing qi aspect and cooling nutrient aspect
气营两清 clearing both qi and nutrient aspects
清营泄热 clearing nutrient aspect and discharge heat
清营 clearing nutrient aspect
清热凉血 clearing heat and cooling blood
清营凉血 clearing nutrient aspect and cooling blood
清营透疹 clearing nutrient aspect and promoting eruption
清营祛瘀 clearing nutrient aspect and dispelling stasis
清热解毒 clearing heat and removing toxin
排脓解毒 evacuating pus and expelling toxin
解毒 removing toxin
泻火解毒 purging fire and removing toxin
清暑热 clear summerheat
清热解暑 clearing summerheat
清化暑湿 clearing summerheat and dissipating dampness
清热化湿 clearing heat and resolving dampness
清暑利湿 clearing summerheat and eliminating dampness
祛暑化湿 expelling summerheat and resolving dampness
清暑益气 clearing summerheat and replenishing qi
滋阴清火 nourishing yin and clearing away fire
养阴清热 nourishing yin and clearing heat
滋阴降火 nourishing yin and reducing fire
挑 selecting
拣 selecting
簸 winnowing
筛 sieving
刮 scraping
刷 brushing
捣 pounding
碾 grinding
镑 flaking
锉 filing
锉散 powdering by filing or pounding
切 cutting
铡 cutting up with cutter
水制 water processing
洗 washing
淋 sprinkling
泡 soaking
润 moistening
漂 rinsing
炒 stir-frying
烫 scalding
炙 stir-frying with liquid adjuvant
煨 roasting
烘焙 baking
煅 calcining
煮 decocting
蒸 steaming
淬 quenching
发酵 fermentation
闷 sealed for moistening
伏 covering and soaking
咀 chewing
茶剂 medicated tea
代茶饮 taking as tea
午时茶 Midday Tea
茶油 Tea-Seed Oil
儿茶 Black Catechu;Cutch
风炉灰承 stove with ash holder
筥 round basket
炭 poker
檛 charcoal
火荚 fire poker
鍑 cauldron
交床 cauldron trestle
夹 tongs
纸囊 paper bag
碾拂末 roller with brush
罗合 tea sifter and box
则 spoon
水方 water tank
漉水囊 filtering pouch
瓢 ladle
竹荚 bamboo poker
鹾篮揭 salt cruet with spatula
熟盂 water jar
碗 bowl
畚纸帊 basket with paper kerchiefs
札 brush
涤方 slop tank
滓方 dregs tank
巾 towel
具列 utensil cabinet
都篮 all-in-one basket
市里 li
市丈 zhang
市尺 chin
市寸 cun
市分 fen
市斤 jin
市两 liang
市斗 dou
市升 sheng
换算关系 Conversion Table
长度 Length
质量 Mass
容积 Capacity
唐贞观元年(627年) From the year 627A.D.during the reign of Zhenguan
关内 Guannei
河南 Henan
河东 Hedong
河北 Hebei
山南 Shannan
陇右 Longyou
淮南 Huainan
江南 Jiangnan
剑南 Jiannan
岭南 Lingnan
唐开元二十一(733年) From the year 733 A.D.during the reign of Kaiyuan
京畿 Jingji
都畿 Duji
山南东道 East Shannan
山南西道 West Shannan
陇有 Longyou
江南西道 West Jiangnan
江南东道 East Jiangnan
黔中 Qianzhong
九 之 略 Chapter Nine The Omission of the Tea Tools and Utensils
十 之 图 Chapter Ten The Graphic Description of Tea
卷 上 Part One
一之源 Chapter One The Origin of Tea
二之具 Chapter Two The Tools for Tea
三之造 Chapter Three The Processing of Tea
卷 中 Part Two
四之器 Chapter Four The Utensils of Tea
卷 下 Part Three
五之煮 Chapter Five The Boiling of Tea
六之饮 Chapter Six The Drinking of Tea
七之事 Chapter Seven The Legends of Tea
八之出 Chapter Eight The Plantation Region of Tea
梧州六堡茶 Wuzhou Liubao Tea
桂平西山茶 Guiping Xishan Tea
凌云白毫茶 Lingyun Baihao Tea
贺州开山白毛茶 Hezhou Kaishan Baimao Tea
昭平绿茶 Zhaoping Green Tea
恭城打油茶 Gongcheng Oil Tea
桂林毛尖 Guilin Maojian Tea
开山白毛茶 Kaishan Baimao Tea
桂林银毫 Guilin Yinhao Tea
龙脊茶 Longji Tea
龙马茶 Longma Tea
龙山绿茶 Longshan Green Tea
牙已茶(北照茶) Yayi Beizhao Tea
云雾白毫 Yunwu Baihao Tea
双凤茶 Shuangfeng Tea
屯巴茶 Tunba Tea
圣地毛尖 Shengdi Maojian Tea
漓江银针 Lijiang Yinzhen Tea
资源云雾茶 Ziyuan Yunwu Tea
罗香白牛茶 Luoxiang Bainiu Tea
平乐石崖茶 Pingle Shiya Tea
桂绿 1 号 Guilv 1
桂绿 2 号 Guilv 2
桂茶 1 号 Guicha 1
尧山秀绿 Yaoshan Xiulv
西山茶 1 号 Xishancha 1
桂香 18 号 Guixiang 18
桂红 2 号 Guihong 2
桂红 4 号 Guihong 4
桂青种 Guiqingzhong
桂福云1号 Guifuyun 1
桂云6号 Guiyun 6
桂茗 1 号 Guiming 1
桂早 1 号 Guizao 1
桂白 1 号 Guibai 1
桂黑 1 号 Guihei 1
桂紫 1 号 Guizi 1
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